Thursday, December 26, 2019
mbar to atm - Converting Millibars to Atmospheres
  This example problem demonstrates how to convert the pressure units millibar (mbar) to atmospheres (atm). Atmosphere originally was a unit related to the air pressure at sea level. It was later defined as 1.01325 x 105 pascals. A bar is a pressure unit defined as 100 kilopascals and 1 millibar is 1/1000 bar. Combining these factors gives a conversion factor of 1 atm  1013.25 mbar.           Key Takeaways: Millibars to Atmospheres Pressure Conversion     Millibars (mbar) and atmospheres (atm) are two common units of pressure.You can use either of two conversion formulas to convert between millibars and atmospheres.1 millibar  9.869x10-4 atm1 atm  1013.25 mbarRemember, the number in mbar will be about a thousand times larger than the equivalent value in atm. Alternatively, converting from mbar to atm will yield a number about a thousand times smaller.When performing unit conversions, check your answer to make sure it makes sense, convert it to scientific notation if practical, and use the same number of significant digits as the original value.        mbar to atm Conversion Problem #1      The air pressure outside a cruising jetliner is approximately 230 mbar. What is this pressure in atmospheres?         Solution:         1 atm  1013.25 mbarSet up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want atm to be the remaining unit.pressure in atm  (pressure in mbar) x (1 atm/1013.25 mbar)pressure in atm  (230/1013.25) atmpressure in atm  0.227 atmAnswer:         The air pressure at cruising altitude is 0.227 atm.          mbar to atm Conversion Problem #2      A gauge reads 4500 mbar. Convert this pressure into atm.         Solution:         Again, use the conversion:         1 atm  1013.25 mbar         Set up the equation to cancel out the mbar units, leaving atm:         pressure in atm  (pressure in mbar) x (1 atm/1013.25 mbar)pressure in atm  (4500/1013.25) atmpressure  4.44 atm          mbar to atm Conversion Problem #3      Of course, you can use the millibar to atmosphere conversion, too:         1 mbar  0.000986923267 atm         This may also be written using scientific notation:         1 mbar  9.869 x 10-4 atm         Convert 3.98 x 105 mbar into atm.         Solution:         Set up the problem to cancel out the millibar units, leaving the answer in atmospheres:         pressure in atm  pressure in mbar x 9.869 x 10-4 atm/mbarpressure in atm  3.98 x 105à  mbar x 9.869 x 10-4 atm/mbarpressure in atm  3.9279 x 102 atmpressure in atm  39.28 atm         or         pressure in atm  pressure in mbar x 0.000986923267à  atm/mbarpressure in atm  398000 x 0.000986923267 atm/mbarpressure in atm  39.28 atm         Need to work the conversion the other way? Here is how to convert atm to mbar          About Pressure Conversions      Pressure unit conversions are one of the most common types of conversions because barometers (the instruments used to measure pressure) use any of a number of units, depending on their country of manufacture, theà  method used to measure pressure, and intended use. Beside mbar and atm, units you may encounter include torr (1/760 atm), millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), centimeters of water (cm H2O), bars, foot sea water (FSW), meter sea water (MSW), Pascal (Pa), newtons per square meter (which is also a Pascal), hectopascal (hPa), ounce-force, pound-force, and pounds per square inch (PSI). A system that is under pressure has the ability to do work, so another way to express pressure is in terms of stored potential energy per unit volume. Thus, there are also units of pressure relating to energy density, such as joules per cubic meter.         The formula for pressure is force per area:         P  F/A         where P is pressure, F is force, and A is area. Pressure is a scalar quantity, meaning it has a magnitude, but not a direction.         Make Your Own Homemade Barometer          Sources      Giancoli, Douglas G. (2004). Physics: principles with applications. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education. ISBN 978-0-13-060620-4.International Bureau of Weights and Measures (2006). The International System of Units (SI), 8th ed. p. 127. ISBN 92-822-2213-6.Klein, Herbert Arthur. (1988).à  The Science of Measurement: a Historical Survey. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications 0-4862-5839-4.McNaught, A. D.; Wilkinson, A.; Nic, M.; Jirat, J.; Kosata, B.; Jenkins, A. (2014). IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the Gold Book). 2.3.3. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications. doi:10.1351/goldbook.P04819Resnick, Robert; Halliday, David (1960).à  Physics for Students of Science and Engineering Part 1. New York: Wiley. p.à  364.    
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